Two British women were arrested in Peru over
accusations of drug smuggling last week. Michaella McCollum and Melissa Reid have spent just over 2 weeks in Police custody after
they were caught at an airport in Peru’s capital Lima trying to traffic 11g of
cocaine with a street value of just over £1.5million to the UK. The 20-year-old
pair could face up to 3 years in prison as they wait trial and have been
refused bail due to an overflow of evidence against them.
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Michaella McCollum and Melissa Reid |
Some
people are of the opinion that Reid and
McCollum should not be tried under
Peruvian law because they are British, but the fact is that Britain, along with
countless other nations, is struggling to keep track of the variations of drugs
available to the public. In this country, the government simply can’t keep up
with new drugs being brought to our shores, so they are labelled as legal highs
until they can be tested and characterised officially.
However,
fewer people are using heroin and cocaine in the West
according to the UN Office on
Drugs and Crime (UNODC) says. The bad news is that they’re sourcing all sorts of
new, legal substances because governments are failing to ban them fast enough.
In July this year, UNDOC noted 234
new substances, outnumbering the variations of illegal drugs thought to be in
circulation. But the fact that they are new does not mean they’ve recently been
discovered, but that people have only recently starting using them for
recreational, mind-altering or hallucinogenic purposes.
“This is an alarming drug
problem- but the drugs are legal,” said The United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNDOC). Yet beyond public health and safety, the fact that legislation (both
national and international) can’t keep pace with the development chemistry and
the rapidity of the drug industry must be recognised and governments must act
accordingly.
James Capra, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Chief of Operations told
ABC that governments are faced with the fact that “As
soon as we make these things illegal, criminal organisations will go back and
change one molecule…and it changes the entire drug.” This then makes the drug
legal once more and the law developments are back at square one.
With regards to Reid and McCollum, they could face up to 15 years in jail if convicted. They
were photographed on 20th August in handcuffs being escorted by
officers from the National Police anti-drug headquarters for medical
examinations. The Independent
reported that the women weren’t provided with food or blankets and their lawyer
Pete Madden stated that this was
“unacceptable”. He also added “The conditions inside the holding cells are
pretty grim. They are expected to lie almost on the floor. There is a sort of
sponge bed... it is not clean.” Both women are thought to be pleading not
guilty.
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Pete Madden |
The general conditions of the Peruvian jail raise the
question of whether Britons should be subject to international legal standards,
or if British Police should be called upon when its citizens are involved. The
women have claimed they were held at gunpoint by a gang and forced into transferring
the drugs to the UK and when questioned by Judge Dilo Huaman, he asked why they “...did
not inform an authority” about the drugs despite being aware they were carrying
them in food packages in their luggage.
As for the war on drugs, The Guardian has concluded that “...it (the war) has not been lost,
it has been made obsolete.” Over the years, there have been masses of attempts
at creating designer drugs, one notorious example being Barry Kidston, a chemistry student who in 1976 created a synthetic
heroin-like high MPTP. The drug gave Kidston
Parkinson’s Disease days after he first injected it and is currently used
in lab experiments attempting to comprehend its inner workings. According to
the Daily Mail, there could be up to
200 illegal highs circulating the streets all over Britain.
Maryon
Stewart, whose daughter Hester
died after taking GBL, said ministers were failing to educate children and
young people enough about the dangers of legal highs. Her Angelus Foundation found two thirds of
14-18 year-olds think legal highs are safe and fun despite a string of deaths
and growing evidence of health dangers. In
response, Stewart said “Ministers need to take urgent action and heed
this warning. I cannot understand
why they can leave kids so vulnerable and not raise awareness of the dangers of
these substances.” “They will have
blood on their hands if they don’t take any action.” she added.
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Hester Stewart |
Despite government warnings, both British and foreign,
more people are taking recreational drugs than ever before and designer drugs
are rapidly worming their way into the industry quicker than the law can
legislate them. Yet with the global economy on a relentless downward spiral,
some people are going to desperate lengths to pay off debts, which has been
speculated as the reason Michaella
McCollum
and Melissa Reid became drug mules. Most
counties are struggling to fund their legal system even without taking on
international trials and convictions and as for the war on drugs, governments
cannot keep up with legislating synthetic substances and legal highs being sold
on our streets.